C#检测.net版本相关

C#检测.net版本相关

using System;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace GetDoNetVersion
{
    /*
     * https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/framework/migration-guide/how-to-determine-which-versions-are-installed#net_b
     * 
     */
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Version vs = Environment.Version;

            Console.WriteLine("正在执行代码的运行时版本：");
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("完整版本字符串：{0}", vs)); //完整版本字符串
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("主版本：{0}", vs.Major)); //主版本标识符（例如，4.0 版的“4”）
            Console.WriteLine(string.Format("次版本：{0}", vs.Minor)); //次版本标识符（例如，4.0 版的“0”）


            Console.WriteLine("------------------");
            GetVersionFromRegistry();
            //Get45PlusFromRegistry();
            Console.Read();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 检测本机.Net版本
        /// </summary>
        private static void GetVersionFromRegistry()
        {
            // Opens the registry key for the .NET Framework entry.
            using (RegistryKey ndpKey =
                RegistryKey.OpenRemoteBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, "").
                OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\"))
            {
                // As an alternative, if you know the computers you will query are running .NET Framework 4.5 
                // or later, you can use:
                // using (RegistryKey ndpKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, 
                // RegistryView.Registry32).OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\"))
                foreach (string versionKeyName in ndpKey.GetSubKeyNames())
                {
                    if (versionKeyName.StartsWith("v"))
                    {

                        RegistryKey versionKey = ndpKey.OpenSubKey(versionKeyName);
                        string name = (string)versionKey.GetValue("Version", "");
                        string sp = versionKey.GetValue("SP", "").ToString();
                        string install = versionKey.GetValue("Install", "").ToString();
                        if (install == "") //no install info, must be later.
                            Console.WriteLine(versionKeyName + "  " + name);
                        else
                        {
                            if (sp != "" && install == "1")
                            {
                                Console.WriteLine(versionKeyName + "  " + name + "  SP" + sp);
                            }

                        }
                        if (name != "")
                        {
                            continue;
                        }
                        foreach (string subKeyName in versionKey.GetSubKeyNames())
                        {
                            RegistryKey subKey = versionKey.OpenSubKey(subKeyName);
                            name = (string)subKey.GetValue("Version", "");
                            if (name != "")
                                sp = subKey.GetValue("SP", "").ToString();
                            install = subKey.GetValue("Install", "").ToString();
                            if (install == "") //no install info, must be later.
                                Console.WriteLine(versionKeyName + "  " + name);
                            else
                            {
                                if (sp != "" && install == "1")
                                {
                                    Console.WriteLine("  " + subKeyName + "  " + name + "  SP" + sp);
                                }
                                else if (install == "1")
                                {
                                    Console.WriteLine("  " + subKeyName + "  " + name);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 查询本机.Net4.5及以上版本是否已安装
        /// </summary>
        private static void Get45PlusFromRegistry()
        {
            const string subkey = @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\";

            using (RegistryKey ndpKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry32).OpenSubKey(subkey))
            {
                if (ndpKey != null && ndpKey.GetValue("Release") != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(".NET Framework Version: " + CheckFor45PlusVersion((int)ndpKey.GetValue("Release")));
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(".NET Framework Version 4.5 or later is not detected.");
                }
            }
        }

        // Checking the version using >= will enable forward compatibility.
        private static string CheckFor45PlusVersion(int releaseKey)
        {
            if (releaseKey >= 461808)
                return "4.7.2 or later";
            if (releaseKey >= 461308)
                return "4.7.1";
            if (releaseKey >= 460798)
                return "4.7";
            if (releaseKey >= 394802)
                return "4.6.2";
            if (releaseKey >= 394254)
                return "4.6.1";
            if (releaseKey >= 393295)
                return "4.6";
            if (releaseKey >= 379893)
                return "4.5.2";
            if (releaseKey >= 378675)
                return "4.5.1";
            if (releaseKey >= 378389)
                return "4.5";
            // This code should never execute. A non-null release key should mean
            // that 4.5 or later is installed.
            return "No 4.5 or later version detected";
        }
    }
}